Citigroup profit surges as stock trading jumps 23%

By Tatiana Bautzer and Arasu Kannagi Basil

NEW YORK (Reuters) -Citigroup's profit surged in the first quarter as its traders reaped a windfall from volatile markets that fueled client activity.

The third-largest U.S. lender's earnings echoed those of Wall Street rivals, including JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, where results were also lifted by stronger equities trading.

Stock trading jumped in the first three months of the year as investors rejigged their portfolios during a period of heightened uncertainty over President Donald Trump's tariffs and the emergence of Chinese startup DeepSeek's low-cost AI model.

Citi's markets revenue rose 12% to $6 billion in the quarter, surpassing its earlier expectations for a mid-single digit percentage gain. Equity revenue surged 23%, buoyed by more client activity.

Fixed income revenue, a major driver of Citi's markets business, jumped 8% to $4.5 billion, lifted by rates and currencies.

The bank's net income rose to $4.1 billion, or $1.96 per share, in the three months ended March 31, it said on Tuesday. That compares with $3.37 billion, or $1.58 per share, a year earlier.

CEOs across Wall Street have warned about the potential fallout of the U.S. tariffs, which have clouded the economic outlook and prompted recession fears. Bank stocks were pummeled when the sweeping tariffs were announced earlier this month, a stark turnaround from the optimism at the start of the year for Trump's pro-business agenda.

Tariffs could reignite inflation and constrain economic growth, curbing companies' appetite for dealmaking and borrowing. Weakening consumer sentiment could also weigh on spending and loan demand.

Citi is undergoing a multi-year effort under CEO Jane Fraser to streamline its operations and improve returns, while trying to fix longstanding regulatory problems.

While Citi completed much of its reorganization last year, the bank is still working on improving its data quality management and regulatory reporting.

The bank also cut bonuses paid in 2024 to top executives for not making enough progress on the compliance issues.

Citi plans to slash its reliance on information technology contractors and hire thousands of employees for IT as it grapples with regulatory punishments, Reuters reported last month.

The bank's shares had fallen 10.2% so far this year as of Monday's close.

(Reporting by Arasu Kannagi Basil in Bengaluru and Tatiana Bautzer in New York; editing by Lananh Nguyen and Sriraj Kaluvila)