LOS ANGELES (AP) โ Hollowed-out homes. Cars entombed by mud. Unpeopled roads. Belongings reduced to dirt and debris.
It all took a toll on Taylor Schenker.
After Hurricane Helene last September, Schenker was upset by the deluge of images of Asheville, North Carolina. โThis storm has taken so much," she said, โand itโs so jarring to see the photos of the horrible devastation.โ So less than a week after the storm, she set out to do something about the wide-scale loss.

While helping a friend search for belongings cast downriver, she stumbled on a handful of photos of strangers โ mud-caked, curled up in tree branches and stuck under river rocks. The images captured family reunions, newborn babies, weddings, birthday parties, beloved pets and school portraits.
โThese tiny photos had been through so much and miraculously had washed up and were in decent enough condition that you could see what they were,โ said Schenker, 27. โIt stuck with me.โ
To reclaim the search phrase โphotos from Helene,โ she created an Instagram for โsomething positive, which is reuniting people with their memories.โ She set up a post-office box, linked up with a volunteer search and rescue crew, and ultimately uncovered more than 500 photos โ or what she calls โlittle needles in a haystack.โ
When Schenker made her first match, she got chills.

Then, sitting in her car, she cried.
Something fragile, re-emerging from the muck
We hold onto photos to keep memories alive โ of people, places and moments that might otherwise fade. Or sometimes are ripped away abruptly.
Schenker has since returned more than 70 such images. A stack of them were hand-delivered to Mary Moss, whose car was destroyed by an uprooted tree as she and her husband evacuated the Asheville home where they had lived for almost 40 years.
โIt was really kind of overwhelming at first when she handed me those pictures. I just couldnโt even speak,โ Moss said. โYou donโt expect something as fragile as photos to be retrieved.โ

Months later, theyโve received some FEMA assistance and found a temporary home, which theyโre gradually furnishing with church donations. But some things are irreplaceable.
โThis is not really about losing the home and all the material stuff in there. But whatโs been devastating is that that was everything we had of Tommy,โ she said, of their son who died at age 12 from a genetic disorder. โItโs those memories and the little things, the photos, that you canโt replace.โ
As Schenker later understood it, โWhen they lost their home, they lost virtually all proof that this child existed."
โIt is such a privilege to look into the intimate moments of peopleโs lives,โ she said. โTheyโve literally lost everything and they canโt ever recreate those childhood photos.โ

In photos Schenker found nearly 3 miles (5 km) from the Moss' family home, Tommy is seen as a 2-year-old, dressed like an angel for a Christmas pageant. In another, he is wearing a toddler-sized suit; in yet another, heโs playing at daycare alongside his younger brother Dallas.
โIt is just breathtaking," Moss said. โThis is one thing that the river didnโt get to take โ or didnโt get to keep.โ
Lost images emerged from the California fires, too
More than 2,000 miles (3,200 km) away, in the Altadena foothills of Los Angeles, Claire Schwartz, 31, began to collect photos with a similar idea: Find images, post them online, try to unite them with their owners.
After the Eaton fire, but before the first rain, she panicked. When rain and ash mix, it makes lye, which destroys photos. โSomeone has to do this ASAP," she remembers thinking to herself. "And I realized it had to be me โ because nobody else was doing it.โ

Luca Ackerman, a New York-based photo conservator, cautions that mold can start to develop 48 hours after water exposure. To slow the deterioration process, he freezes such prints โ and advised to not wipe off any surfaces, which can drag toxic oils across the print, โdriving particles deeper into the material.โ Some photos are so brittle, too, that when touched they may disintegrate.
In the wake of disasters, conservators like Ackerman are deployed in volunteer rotations with the National Heritage Responders. Rapidly, he trains art handlers and museum staff how to treat sensitive materials, whether they are damaged by smoke, water, ash or soot.
Wearing a respirator, nitrile gloves and booties, Schwartz swiftly set out to salvage photos โ finding them alongside pages from yearbooks, sheet music, and childrenโs art in nearby parks, neighborsโ front yards and a golf course.
โThe wind has scattered everything, everywhere. And trash is mixed in with precious mementos, everywhere you look,โ she said. โItโs just absolutely bizarre how stuff clumps together and travels as a unit.โ
Finding the people behind wayward photographs

Normally, a local library would take in found items, but the Altadena Public Library, along with more than 9,000 homes, burned to the ground. Librarians are redirecting residents who have found photos to Schwartz.
She adopted parts of her process from what she learned as an archival intern at the Corita Art Center โ protecting photos in acid-free, glassine envelopes and storing them in a waterproof box in a temperature-controlled room with good air circulation.
Last week, she made her first match: disposable camera photos of teenagers, smiling, in prom dresses and glittering tiaras. The image is flecked with damage, but all four corners are intact.
โItโs funny โ you formulate these ideas of who the person is," Schwartz said. โShe was kind of exactly what I pictured, just really friendly and bubbly and lovely โ you could tell that just from her photos.โ

Schwartz's house survived because her neighbors stayed behind to fight the fire themselves, but the landscape around it โ full of burned-out lots, ghostly palm trees and blackened telephone poles โ is otherworldly and changed. โIt looks like the moon. It looks like another planet. It doesnโt look like home.โ
Nearby is Joshua Simpson, a photographer who lost his Altadena home and studio, along with decades of film negatives, silver gelatin prints and camera equipment. But something meaningful survived.
โThe very first thing we found was this beautiful vintage print of my mother-in-law holding my wife when she was a newborn baby.โ The black-and-white photo carries an extra layer of poignancy, as his mother-in-law died just few months ago. โWe were both pretty overjoyed in that moment. It felt a little magical finding that one.โ
Above all else, Ackerman said, personal safety comes first. โWhen youโre picking up peopleโs heirlooms or family photographs, that can be traumatic โ even if theyโre not yours,โ he said.

When people survive catastrophic events such as wildfires or hurricanes, and then are left to cope with loss, they may express a wide range of emotions โ from overwhelmed to outraged to numb, sometimes all at once. Tragedies, though, can also strengthen the ties in communities, and people like Schenker and Schwartz are Exhibits A and B.
โDisasters like this really bring out the best in people,โ Moss said. โYou know, I can laugh or I can cry about it โ and I choose to laugh about it. Fortunately, we didnโt lose the most important thing. Thatโs lives.โ