London (CNN) โ Harland & Wolff, the 163-year-old firm that built the Titanic, has declared itself insolvent after failing to secure funding to continue trading.
The loss-making UK shipbuilder said Monday that it would likely begin administration proceedings in the coming days. Administration provides a way for companies in the United Kingdom to restructure when they cannot pay their debts, as opposed to being wound up, or liquidated, immediately.
In a statement, Harland & Wolff said its request for a ยฃ200 million ($264 million) โfacilityโ from UK Export Finance, a government department, had been rejected, leaving it โin a difficult financial position.โ

The firm said its staff had already been informed of job cuts in โnon-core operationsโ and in the holding company.
The groupโs โcore operationsโ โ including its Belfast shipyard that built the Titanic and is now helping construct three warships for the UK government โ will not be affected by the administration proceedings and will continue to trade as usual, it added.
The company said it was exploring the sale of these operations while continuing to seek new financing.
โThe group faces a very challenging time, given the overhang of significant historic losses and its failure to secure long-term financing,โ said interim executive director Russell Downs. โUnfortunately, extremely difficult decisions have had to be taken to preserve the future of our four yards,โ he added, referring to the companyโs shipyards.
This is not the first time that Harland & Wolff has prepared for bankruptcy. In 2019, the British government named an administrator to restructure the firm, but months later it was thrown a lifeline when UK energy company InfraStrata agreed to buy it.
Last year, Harland & Wolff, which completed the Titanic in 1912, delivered its first finished vessel from its historic Belfast site in two decades.
The firm has largely focused on repairing ships and work on greener energy, which includes, following its sale to InfraStrata, the Islandmagee Gas Storage Project in Northern Ireland.
Activity on the Islandmagee project will also continue as normal, Harland & Wolff said.
In a statement Monday, Matt Roberts, a national officer at UK labor union GMB, said the UK government must act โto ensure no private company is allowed to cherry-pickโ which of Harland & Wolffโs yards or contracts to retain.
โLeaving these vital yards โ and the crucial (warships) contract with all its promises for UK shipbuilding โ to the mercy of the market is not good enough,โ he added.
A spokesperson for the government highlighted the companyโs assurances that any administration proceedings would not affect its shipyards, including delivering on contracts for the UKโs Ministry of Defence.
โWe are clear that, following a thorough review of the companyโs financial situation, at present the market is best-placed to address these challenges, and providing government funding would have meant a significant risk of losing taxpayer money,โ the spokesperson added in a statement.
โWe are continuing to work extensively with all parties to find an outcome for Harland & Wolff that delivers shipbuilding and manufacturing in Belfast, Scotland and across the rest of the UK and protects jobs.โ
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