Today in History: Aug. 4, massive explosion rocks Beirut

Today is Sunday, Aug. 4, the 217th day of 2024. There are 149 days left in the year.

Today in history:

On Aug. 4, 2020, nearly 3,000 tons of ammonium nitrate that had been improperly stored for years in the port of Beirut, Lebanon, exploded, killing more than 200 people, injuring more than 7,000 and devastating nearby neighborhoods; it was one of the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded.

Also on this date:

In 1790, the U.S. Coast Guard had its beginnings as President George Washington signed a measure authorizing a group of revenue cutters to enforce tariff and trade laws and prevent smuggling.

In 1916, the United States reached agreement with Denmark to purchase the Danish Virgin Islands for $25 million in gold.

In 1936, Jesse Owens of the United States won the second of his four gold medals at the Berlin Olympics as he prevailed in the long jump over German Luz Long, who was the first to congratulate him.

In 1944, 15-year-old diarist Anne Frank was arrested with her sister, parents and four others by the Gestapo after hiding for two years inside a building in Amsterdam. (Anne and her sister, Margot, died at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.)

In 1960, Burkina Faso (known then as Upper Volta) declared its independence from France after more than 60 years of colonial rule.

In 1964, 44 days after their murders, the bodies of missing civil rights workers James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner were found buried in an earthen dam in Mississippi.

In 1972, Arthur Bremer was convicted and sentenced in Upper Marlboro, Maryland, to 63 years in prison for his attempt on the life of Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace (the sentence was later reduced to 53 years; Bremer was released from prison in 2007).

In 1977, President Jimmy Carter signed a measure establishing the Department of Energy.

In 1984, the album “Purple Rain,” by Prince and the Revolution, began its 24-week run at the top of the Billboard 200 record chart.

In 1987, the Federal Communications Commission voted 4-0 to abolish the Fairness Doctrine, which required radio and television stations to present balanced coverage of controversial issues.

In 1993, a federal judge sentenced Los Angeles police officers Stacey Koon and Laurence Powell to 2 1/2 years in prison for violating Rodney King’s civil rights.

In 2009, North Korean leader Kim Jong Il pardoned American journalists Laura Ling and Euna Lee for entering the country illegally and ordered their release during a surprise visit by former U.S. President Bill Clinton.

In 2017, former pharmaceutical CEO Martin Shkreli, who became notorious for a price-gouging scandal, was convicted on federal charges that he deceived investors in a pair of failed hedge funds. (Shkreli was later sentenced to seven years in prison; he was released in 2022.)

In 2019, a masked gunman fired on revelers enjoying summer nightlife in a popular entertainment district of Dayton, Ohio, leaving nine people dead and 27 wounded; police said officers shot and killed the shooter within 30 seconds of the start of his rampage.

Today’s Birthdays: Actor-singer Tina Cole is 81. Football Hall of Famer John Riggins is 75. Former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales is 69. Actor-screenwriter Billy Bob Thornton is 69. Actor Kym Karath (Film: “The Sound of Music”) is 66. Hall of Fame track star Mary Decker Slaney is 66. Actor Lauren Tom is 66. Former President Barack Obama is 63. Retired MLB All-Star pitcher Roger Clemens is 62. Actor Crystal Chappell is 59. Author Dennis Lehane is 59. Actor Daniel Dae Kim is 56. Actor Michael DeLuise is 55. Former race car driver Jeff Gordon is 53. Rapper-actor Yo-Yo is 53. R&B singer-actor Marques Houston is 43. Britain’s Duchess of Sussex, the former actor Meghan Markle, is 43. Actor Abigail Spencer is 43. Actor/director Greta Gerwig is 41. Country singer Crystal Bowersox (TV: “American Idol”) is 39. Actors Dylan and Cole Sprouse are 32. Singer Jessica Sanchez (TV: “American Idol”) is 29.