Who's going to run in Sri Lanka's presidential election?

COLOMBO (Reuters) -Sri Lanka's Election Commission has formally approved President Ranil Wickremesinghe to contest the Indian Ocean island's presidential election on Sept. 21.

He is among 39 candidates to get the go-ahead after registering and submitting nomination papers by Thursday's deadline for an election key to deciding the future of reforms in a nation battling its worst financial crisis in decades.

Below are short profiles of key candidates: 

RANIL WICKREMESINGHE, 75

A lawyer who has served as prime minister a record six times, Wickremesinghe's party holds only one seat in parliament and will need to drum up support from key parties to bolster his chances.

As the leader of the United National Party (UNP), he took office in July 2022 after widespread protests unleashed by the debilitating financial crisis forced his predecessor Gotabaya Rajapaksa to flee Sri Lanka and later resign.

Parliament elected Wickremesinghe to serve out the rest of the five-year term of Rajapaksa, who was elected in November 2019.

Wickremesinghe's re-election bid failed to get formal backing from the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP), the party with the most seats in the 225-member parliament, but the support of more than 90 lawmakers puts him in pole position. 

SAJITH PREMADASA, 57

Opposition leader and son of former President Ranasinghe Premadasa, he leads the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) that broke with Wickremesinghe's UNP in 2019.

His centrist, more Left-leaning party has called for changes to the $2.9 billion bailout programme with the International Monetary Fund and outlined plans to adjust some targets, such as changing taxes to reduce the cost of living.

Premadasa favours a mix of interventionist and free-market economic policies.

ANURA KUMARA DISSANAYAKE, 55

Despite holding just three seats in parliament, Dissanayake's promise of tough anti-corruption measures and better governance have given a popular boost to his candidacy.

He will contest under the National People's Power (NPP) coalition, which includes his Marxist-leaning party People's Liberation Front. His party has traditionally backed stronger state intervention and more closed market economic policies.

NAMAL RAJAPAKSA, 38

Scion of the powerful Rajapaksa family that produced two presidents - his father Mahinda and uncle Gotabaya - Namal is a surprise entrant, as the candidate of the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP), founded by another uncle, Basil.

He faces the daunting task of keeping the party unified to counter Wickremesinghe's chances of winning.  

NUWAN BOPAGE,40

The candidate of the Peoples' Struggle Alliance, Bopage hopes to tap into the remnants of a massive people's uprising that deposed Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

He has taken a strong anti-corruption stance, backs more pro-poor policies and opposes Sri Lanka's alignment with the IMF programme.  

(Reporting by Uditha Jayasinghe; Editing by YP Rajesh and Clarence Fernandez)